Fishing boat: the modernization of the road is difficult and dangerous
After nearly two years after the "great leap forward", Chinas ocean fishing industry gradually away from the noisy, calm down. Industry insiders suggestions, Chinas ocean fishing industry needs to be blocked sparse, avoid being "put random, the development cycle of a dead".Therefore, the high-end and low-end item distinction, maintain pressurepolicy adopted, and introduced the development strategy and planning at the national level, to really change industry chaos, to enhance the competitiveness of Chinas ocean fishing industry, narrowing the gap with foreign advanced level, and then promote the far ocean fishing boats to realize modernization.
Jump on the bandwagon
Jump on the bandwagon results three. One is "the number of laymen"into the ocean fishing field many. Taking Zhejiang Zhoushan city as an example, the prefecture level city in 2012 have a pelagic fishery qualifiedenterprises 23. Among them, to link it, agent mode of operation ofenterprises accounted for 2/3, the industry called "eight way". Theseenterprises in their decentralized management, the lack of fund,supporting the production problems, weak anti risk ability. Two new boatspoor quality. Subsidies and loans spawned out of the ocean fishing to construct the main multi is very speculative. Many of them shipbuildingpurpose is to a few years after the sale of profit, so some ships from the beginning by 5 years or life cycle of 10 years of construction, shipconfiguration is low, the material is inferior, makes a number of safety performance is impossible to guarantee the pelagic fishing vessels into the city. Xu Zhanpeng said, although there is a fishing vessel inspectionthis off, but the surveyor in small numbers, simply can not cope with thefishing vessel mass construction situation. Three is the high yield of pelagic fishery enterprises do not harvest. The rapid expansion of the number of fishing boat in the short term, coupled with the new boat 80% is the repeated investment of low-grade products, makes the fishing grounds crowded, practitioners shortage, linkage between production and marketing, and the cause of rising production costs, fish prices decline. Among them, squid, tuna and oceanic aquatic products pricesfell sharply. The squid from Peru as an example, once the market average of less than 6000 yuan / ton, lower than the actual production cost 6500 yuan / ton, the enterprise faced with the difficult situation of production loss. The difficult situation of pelagic fishery enterprisesdirectly led to the lack of real market demand for ocean fishing boat.
Standard adjustment
For this years trial fishing boat construction, design unit "white list"system, Xu Zhanpeng thinks, "white list" system is conducive to enhance the fishing boat construction, design and supervision and management of the threshold, to promote the upgrading of fishery equipment. He suggested that, in addition, the state also coping with crudely made lead to accidents fishing enterprises to increase punishment, only in this way,can the development of the industry standard tests eliminating the inferior, really. He said, industry disorderly development has become one of the direct cause of the slow lifting the ocean fishing the level of modernization in china. "As the backbone enterprises relatively technical reserves and the strength of the lack of advantage in the fishing boathad to change the line of production price, or even withdraw from the pelagic fishing vessel construction market, the status quo of the bad money drives out good, in particular, is not conducive to the overalltechnical level of Chinas ocean fishing boat lifting." Understand according to the reporter, the original national aquatic system backbonefishing boats and equipment manufacturing enterprises at present basicproduction or even bankruptcy, only a handful of ship enterprises also retain technology power and system design of construction managementteam, design with large pelagic processing ship, squid fishing ship,Pacific saury fishing boat, ultra-low temperature tuna fishing boat, Seine boat and beam trawl shrimp boats and other ocean fishery ship buildingcapability.
Leveraging "standardization"
Industry experts also said, can not be said to choose a hull form is the realization of ship standardization, but more from the technical indicators,the management benefit and the Chinese fishing vessels and fishingfishing means differences to consider technical personnel quality. Theexpert thinks, at present domestic alternative energy products less and less. The research and introduction of ocean going vesselsmodernization development planning should be in our country as soon as possible, increase investment in scientific research, Scientific ResearchInstitute of fishery equipment to set up a national professional institute,according to the standard requirements of the design of new types of ship.
How to "go high"
Industry experts point out that, in order to further accelerate the pace of modernization of Chinese ocean going fishing vessel, the status quo of Chinas first to change the ocean fishery scattered, disorderly, weak.Large enterprises, small and medium enterprises less dominant, part of amore individual enterprises industry situation led directly to its less investment in research and development, lack of planning and strategicdevelopment. Therefore, we must vigorously eliminate "layman" andbackward production capacity, and support dominant enterprises. Only the ocean fishery and healthy development, to accelerate themodernization of the fishing boat.
In addition, must quickly improve the design level of Chinese ocean going fishing vessel. Guangdong Zhanjiang Shenglang Institute of marine fishing director Xie Changqing think, long-term since, our country boatdesign tasks to be undertaken by the ship design units, and the units of the general lack of pelagic fishery production professional counterpartssettings and related personnel, therefore, can not be designed to meet the fishery fishing of pelagic fishing job requirements. He said the fishing boat design units should not only have a boat, machine, electricprofessional talents, should also be equipped with relevant and ocean fishery fishing, optical, acoustic, bionics, water tightness, fishery talentsof mechanical design, fishery production automation design and other aspects of professional, designed to lure fish, fishing, fishing schemeapplied scheme of production process, production equipment, fishingand fishing boats and double the production capacity, productionequipment function distribution.
To break the two major bottlenecks in the development of national level,need to guide. Industry experts point out, should develop national ocean fisheries, ocean fishing equipment development strategy and planning as soon as possible, and to determine the short-term and long-termdevelopment goals, support superior enterprises bigger and stronger;integration, the mobilization of domestic first-class research resources,the formation of pelagic fishery equipment R & D team or national fishery equipment R & D center; the establishment of enterprises or specialized research institution as the main body, the combination of fishingequipment supporting team, training related professionals, R & D and domestic industrialization combined to create Chinas large-scale pelagic fishing vessel supporting industries, and then to the pelagic fishing vessels modernization goal.